|
The Ministry of Health of Chile (), also known as MINSAL, is the cabinet-level administrative office in charge of planning, directing, coordinating, executing, controlling and informing the public health policies formulated by the President of Chile. Notably, all employees pay 7% of their monthly income to FONASA, the funding branch of the Chilean Ministry of Health. The present Minister of Health is Carmen Castillo. The minister has two adjunts: the Undersecretary of Public Health ((スペイン語:Subsecretaria de Salud Pública)), currently Liliana Jadue, and the Undersecretary of Assistance Networks ((スペイン語:Subsecretario de Redes Asistenciales)), currently Luis Castillo Fuenzalida. ==History== In 1808, the Committee of Vaccines ((スペイン語:Junta de Vacunas)) was founded, and then in 1832 the Board of Directors of Hospitals ((スペイン語:Junta Directiva de Hospitales)) began operations. Both organizations were precursors of what would become the modern institutions of public health. In 1907, a division charged with the administration of public hygiene was created under the Ministry of the Interior ((スペイン語:Ministerio del Interior)). Then on October 14, 1924, this division was made into the cabinet-level Ministry of Hygiene, Social Assistance and Welfare ((スペイン語:Ministerio de Higiene, Asistencia y Previsión Social)), with the same function (Decree No. 44, 1924). In 1927 all the ministries underwent an important restructuring; with these change it became the Ministry of Social Welfare ((スペイン語:Ministerio de Bienestar Social)), and was charged with, as well as the coordination of public health policies, the investigation of the application of laws relating to society, public welfare, and social security. In 1932, it was once again renamed, becoming the Ministry of Public Health ((スペイン語:Ministerio de Salubridad Pública)), then the Ministry of Public Health, Social Assistance and Welfare ((スペイン語:Ministerio de Salubridad Pública, Asistencia y Previsión Social)) in 1936, and later the Ministry of Public Health and Social Welfare ((スペイン語:Ministerio de Salud Pública y Previsión Social)) in 1953. In 1959, the ministry was divided into the Ministry of Public Health ((スペイン語:Ministerio de Salud Pública)), the modern form of the ministry, and, assuming the functions regulating the welfare of Chileans, the Ministry of Work and Social Welfare ((スペイン語:Ministerio del Trabajo y Previsión Social)). Finally, from 1973 to 1979, the internal structure of the ministry, now simply the Ministry of Health, was reorganized, creating services such as the National Health Fund ((スペイン語:Fondo Nacional de Salud)), or FONASA. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ministry of Health (Chile)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|